Government and commercial
investments in electric vehicle (EV) charging facilities as well as increased
use of smart EV charging are needed to provide EVs with dependable, renewable energy
while also satisfying the needs of local grids and drivers. Meanwhile, the EV
charging sector continues to create and attract new funding for the creation of
technology that will enhance the EV charging process.
Government efforts to encourage
the use of electric vehicles are multiplying. They put in place regulations and
incentives to persuade people to buy electric cars to decrease carbon emissions
and advance sustainable transportation. Thus, these factors are anticipated to
boost the market growth. According to a research report by Astute
Analytica, the Global Electric Vehicle Market growing at a compound annual
growth rate (CAGR) of 21.73% over the projection period from 2023 to
2050.
These technological developments are either ready for the market
or are about to be released:
Battery advancements for cheaper and faster charging
Lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries are gaining popularity in
the industry with Ford Motor Company's statement that a plant will be built to
produce alternative EV batteries for use in select models. Although LFP
batteries are less expensive to produce and charge more quickly than
conventional nickel cobalt manganese (NCM) EV batteries they have a lower range
and less energy density. Solid-state batteries are also attracting investment
dollars for their promise of longer range, quicker charging times, and
increased safety.
Ready-to-use bidirectional charging
Bidirectional charging, also known as vehicle-to-grid (V2G)
capability, is transitioning from industry vision to market reality with the
emergence of commercial products for vehicle-to-home (V2H), which allow EV
owners to power household appliances and keep the lights on during a power
outage. Several modern EV models also have AC power outlets to power plug-in
electric equipment, appliances, and electronics.
Switching to OCPP 2.0.1.
The Open Charge Point Protocol (OCPP) is a communication
protocol used among central management systems and electric vehicle charging
stations. It is a free, open-source standard that is used globally and is
independent of vendors. The newest version, OCPP 2.0.1, has updated features
for device administration, transaction processing, security, credit card
payments, smart charging capabilities, support for messaging and display, and
OCPP extensibility. A plug-and-charge option for electric vehicles that accept
the ISO 15118 standard is also available with OCPP 2.0.1.
Multiple choices for EV drivers and smooth payments
The EV charging enterprises are making a lot of effort to make EV drivers' ability to pay for charging as easy and seamless as feasible. Numerous network providers provide contactless payments through QR codes, mobile apps, or RFID cards linked to an account and a payment mechanism. Operators of EV charging stations are also enabling contactless (NFC) payments using bank cards and smartphone wallets at their charge points. In addition, Plug & Charge and Auto charge technologies create a frictionless experience by enabling a motorist to just plug a charging cable into the EV to start charging. A one-time register with the EV charging network is followed by payment, which happens in the background.
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